Soyuz 7K-T

Soyuz 7K-T or "ferry"

Upgraded Soyuz 7K-T version capable of carrying 2 cosmonauts with Sokol space suits (after the Soyuz 11 accident).
General Information
Manufacturer Korolev
Country of Origin  Soviet Union
Applications Carry two cosmonauts to orbit and back
Orbit regimes Low Earth orbit
Operator Soviet space program
Derivatives Soyuz 7K-L1
Production
Status Out of service
Launched 30
First launch Kosmos 496, 1972
Last launch Soyuz 40, 1981

The second generation of the Soyuz spacecraft, the Soyuz Ferry or Soyuz 7K-T, comprised Soyuz 12 through Soyuz 40 (1973-1981). Although still using the Igla system, these had no solar panels, employing batteries. The replacement of solar panels with batteries limited it to about two days of undocked flight.

A modified version of this spacecraft flew on Soyuz 13, where instead of the docking system a large Orion 2 astrophysical camera for imaging the sky and Earth was used.

Another modification was the Soyuz 7K-T/A9 used for the flights to the military Almaz space station. This featured the ability to remote control the space station and a new parachute system and other still classified and unknown changes.

Missions

Unmanned tests

External links